Sometimes you need to dump a single table from a mysql table and restore it somewhere else. Here's what you need:
1. Dump the table (compress it so it will take shorter to transfer over the network)
mysqldump -h <HOST> -u <USERNAME> -p <DATABASE> <TABLE> | gzip > <DUMP_FILENAME>.gz
HOST is the hostname or IP address of the mysql server
USERNAME is a user with access to the database and table
DATABASE and TABLE are self explanatory
DUMP_FILE is the name you want for the file containing the compressed dump
2. Transfer the file where you need it to be, with "cp" or "scp"
cp <DUMP_FILENAME>.hz folder/new_name
scp <DUMP_FILENAME>.hz user@machine:folder